Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Cambodia


 I try to keep this blog Japan centric, but ever since I started reading “First They Killed My Father”, by Loung Ung, my mind has been going crazy with images. Most are the mental projections of the author’s story, but some are my own.

The novel is part memoir, part memorial. It is written by a survivor of the Cambodian genocide which took place during the 1970’s. Parts of it brought tears to my eyes, passages made me despair at human nature, and the final chapters made me realize the importance of resettlement agencies. Reading the book made me remember the Cambodian students I had worked with while interning for the International Rescue Committee. Thankfully none of them had to live through the genocide, but their parents all survived it, and that itself is shocking to think about.

While studying abroad, I decided to go to Cambodia. I hadn’t had much interest in it before I started looking at my options of where I could (cheaply) travel too. Thailand produced lukewarm feelings, but for whatever reason Cambodia stuck out and I just knew that was where I wanted to go.

At the time of the Khmer Rouge takeover, there were roughly 7 million living in Cambodia. In 5 years time, 2 million were dead. That’s a significant amount of people just eradicated from existence, often brutally murdered with hammers, saws, axes and other crude implements so as not to waste bullets.

I saw the skulls with perfectly round hammer-sized holes in them. I saw the skulls with hacked axe marks crisscrossing their crowns. I saw the skulls with shattered orbits and I saw a few skulls with small holes in their foreheads. These lucky few received bullets.

I walked the Killing Fields of Choeung Ek. I saw the pits, now covered in grass with gently sloping edges. I saw the trees against which soldiers beat civilians. I tripped once, looked down, and saw that there were clothes surfacing on the path I was walking. A few feet away, bones wrapped rags were protruding from the earth. There was so much death in this one small place that it simply couldn’t all be excavated. Year by year as the rains come and wash away the soil, more and more bits of victims are seeing the light of day. It’s impossible not to step on them, so you just have to be careful. 

At the risk of sounding like a pretentious “It changed my life, man” snob, let me state right now that going to Cambodia did not change my life. I went home, I still went to school, I had a part time job and life went on.
However, I like to think that it influenced part of my outlook on life. That life is precious. That without compassion we are nothing.

"Enemies" of the new regime
Despite the sense of sadness that still lingers in the country, it is nevertheless a beautiful place. The people were some of the friendliest I have ever met in my travels, and they always had a smile on their face. They were proud of their heritage, regardless of the dark spots tainting their history, and looking forward to making Cambodia a better country for their children.